In a crisis, access to clean water is one of the most critical concerns for survival. Unlike food, water is not something you can do without for long, and the consequences of inadequate planning can be severe. This article will outline the essential steps to procure and store water during a crisis, focusing on appropriate quantities, filtration methods, cost-saving strategies, storage and rotation techniques, often-overlooked items, and methods to protect your water supply from potential threats.

Understanding Water Needs in a Crisis

The first step in preparing for a crisis is understanding how much water you’ll need. The general guideline is one gallon of water per person per day, which accounts for drinking, cooking, and minimal hygiene needs. However, this amount can vary based on climate, physical activity, and specific health needs. It’s crucial to calculate for at least a two-week supply, which means storing 14 gallons per person as a minimum. If you have pets, their needs must also be accounted for.

Procuring Water: Sources and Filtration

In an emergency, the availability of clean water can be uncertain. Identifying potential sources of water near your location is essential. Natural sources such as rivers, lakes, or rainwater can be viable options, but they often require filtration and purification before use.

There are several methods to purify water, each with its own advantages:

• Boiling: The most reliable method, boiling water for at least one minute kills most pathogens. It’s a straightforward process, but it requires fuel, which may be scarce in a prolonged crisis.
• Filtration Systems: Portable water filters, such as those made by LifeStraw or Sawyer, can remove bacteria, protozoa, and other contaminants. For home use, gravity-fed filters like those from Berkey are highly effective. These systems are a good investment but come with a higher upfront cost.
• Chemical Treatments: Tablets or drops containing chlorine, iodine, or chlorine dioxide can disinfect water. While effective, these methods may leave an aftertaste and are less ideal for long-term use.
• UV Purifiers: Devices like SteriPEN use ultraviolet light to kill pathogens. They are quick and effective but depend on batteries or solar power, making them less reliable in extended crises.

Storage: Keeping Your Water Safe

Storing water properly is crucial to ensure it remains safe for consumption. Use food-grade containers specifically designed for water storage, such as BPA-free plastic jugs, 55-gallon drums, or water bricks. Avoid repurposing containers that previously held other liquids, as they may leach harmful chemicals.

Store your water in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight, as exposure to light and heat can encourage the growth of algae and bacteria. Rotate your stored water every six months to a year to maintain freshness, and always label containers with the date of storage.

Saving Money on Water Storage

Cost can be a significant factor when preparing for a crisis, but there are ways to minimize expenses without compromising safety:

• Use Refillable Containers: Instead of purchasing pre-packaged water, use large refillable containers. Water from your tap can be treated and stored at a fraction of the cost.
• Harvest Rainwater: Setting up a rainwater collection system is an effective way to gather and store water for free. Ensure you filter and purify the water before drinking, and check local regulations, as rainwater harvesting may be restricted in some areas.
• DIY Filtration Systems: If commercial filters are too expensive, you can create a simple sand or charcoal filter at home. While not as effective as commercial products, these can provide an additional layer of security in emergencies. YouTube has a ton of videos on this topic.

Items Often Overlooked

In the rush to store water, several related items are often forgotten but are vital for ensuring your water supply remains usable:

• Sanitation Supplies: To prevent contamination, have bleach, soap, and hand sanitizer available. These will help keep your containers and your hands clean when handling water.
• Spigots and Pumps: Large water storage containers often require a way to dispense water easily. Invest in spigots or hand pumps compatible with your containers.
• Backup Filtration: Even if you have a primary filtration system, having a backup ensures you’re not left without clean water if your main system fails.
• Fuel for Boiling: If you rely on boiling as your primary purification method, stockpile sufficient fuel or consider alternative fuel sources like solar cookers.

Protecting Your Water in a Crisis

In a prolonged crisis, water may become a highly sought-after resource, and you must be prepared to protect your supply from theft or contamination.

First, discretion is key—avoid advertising the fact that you have a significant water supply. Store your water in inconspicuous locations, and consider spreading it out across several spots to avoid losing everything if one cache is discovered.

Security measures, such as locks on storage areas and alarms, can deter would-be thieves. Additionally, having the means to physically defend your property may be necessary, depending on the severity of the crisis.

Final Thoughts

Indeed, water is the foundation of survival in any crisis, and proper planning can mean the difference between life and death. By understanding your water needs, procuring reliable sources, storing and rotating your supply effectively, and protecting it from potential threats, you can ensure that you and your family remain hydrated and healthy when it matters most. With careful preparation, you can face any crisis with confidence, knowing your most essential resource is secure.

Keep Learning: Check out my article Emergency Preparedness: Times of Crisis.